In the October SAIRAC Johannesburg Centre online Tech Talk hosted by Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Academy (ACRA) owner Grant Laidlaw, the future of air conditioning and refrigeration training was a central theme. With the legacy trade tests already phased out since June 30, 2024, the discussion focused on the transitional landscape and emerging qualifications in the industry.
This is the transcript of the presentation, edited by Eamonn Ryan, and is Part 5 of a 9-part article.
Grant Laidlaw. © RACA Journal
Credit values and qualification structure
The credit values for qualifications, such as the refrigeration mechanic, are currently at 543 credits, although this has expired and is under review. The structure involves generic modules—covering essential skills like hand tools, welding, and electrical basics—followed by specialised contexts based on refrigerant type:
- Context One: For apprentices working with fluorinated refrigerants and flammable substances
- Context Two: Focused on carbon dioxide refrigerants
- Context Three: Dedicated to ammonia refrigeration mechanics
Laidlaw noted that the integration of new refrigerants, like HFOs, might also fit into Context One due to their flammable nature.
The existing trade test system remains operational but is facing challenges. Applicants must provide a certified ID and proof of a minimum of four years of relevant experience. However, managerial experience in a refrigeration company does not qualify an individual for the artisan test, necessitating a focus on hands-on trade experience.
Laidlaw highlighted issues faced by applicants, particularly those with international experience that often doesn’t count towards qualification. The process may include a gap analysis if there are uncertainties about an applicant’s readiness for the trade test.
Application process and timeline
The application process involves choosing a Sector Education and Training Authority (SETA) and can take several months. After applying, acquiring a serial number necessary for scheduling a trade test can take anywhere from three to six months. The actual testing can then take an additional one to two months, depending on the testing centre’s workload.
Upon completing the trade test, candidates receive a statement of results immediately, which serves as valid proof of qualification. However, the final certificate can take between one to eight months to be issued due to the bureaucratic process involving various regulatory bodies.
Laidlaw emphasised the importance of thorough documentation for on-the-job training, requiring training schedules that detail all skills learned, such as welding and brazing. All evidence must be certified and presented clearly, including letters from employers verifying experience.
